Friday, November 24, 2006

Maruti Suzuki's managing director talks about the need for small cars

At a time when most of his colleagues are leading a life of leisurely retirement, Jagdish Khattar, 63, is facing the managerial challenge of a lifetime. The former India bureaucrat is managing director of Maruti Suzuki, the Indian subsidiary of Suzuki Motor, the Japanese automaker's biggest operation outside of its domestic market.

The Indian unit now faces an onslaught from global competitors rushing into the country with ambitious expansion plans. Honda (HMC), Toyota (TM), Hyundai (HYMZY), General Motors (GM), and others have announced plans to make small cars in India.

Maruti has 65% of India's one-million-unit car market and 11 brands, but is hardly sitting still. It will spend more than $650 million to make diesel cars and set up two new plants in Manesar in the northern state of Haryana, one of which was to be with Nissan Motor (NSANF).

However, Nissan recently scrapped talks with Suzuki and Maruti about a new car-making facility and instead will work through a joint venture between India automaker Mahindra and Renault (RNSDY) of France, which owns a 44% stake in Nissan.

Such are the current competitive dynamics facing Maruti Suzuki in one of the fastest-growing auto markets in the world. Khattar spoke to BusinessWeek.com correspondent Nandini Lakshman in New Delhi about the Indian car market and strategy. Edited excerpts of the conversation follow:

Now that the Nissan deal has fallen through, what does it mean for Maruti Suzuki?

When (Suzuki chairman Osamu) Suzuki was in India in September, he had made it clear that there were two parts to the Nissan deal. We were going to invest $2 billion in Manesar to produce 100,000 small cars for export to Europe. Nissan said it would pick up 50,000 cars from us for export, and that deal still stands. The second aspect about setting up a plant to manufacture 200,000 cars for Nissan's export markets was still under discussion, but that won't happen.

Today 80% of your revenues come from compacts and small cars at a time when there is a lot of action in the luxury car segment.

This segment is down 1%. It has grown with big companies and big launches, but where are the numbers to talk about? It is still the small car for the rest of the country.

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